ICS 03.080 CCS A 16 37 山东省 地方标准 DB37/T 4582—2023 养老机构常见风险防范技术指南 Technical guidances for prevention of common risks in pension institutions 2023-03-29发布 2023-04-29实施 山东省市场监督管理局 发布 DB37/T 4582 —2023 I 目次 前言 ................................ ................................ ................ III 1 范围 ................................ ................................ ............... 1 2 规范性引用文件 ................................ ................................ ..... 1 3 术语和定义 ................................ ................................ ......... 1 4 基本要求 ................................ ................................ ........... 1 5 常见风险种类 ................................ ................................ ....... 2 6 建筑场所与设备设施安全风险防范 ................................ ..................... 2 7 护理安全风险防范 ................................ ................................ ... 2 7.1 噎食 ................................ ................................ ........... 2 7.2 食品药品误食 ................................ ................................ ... 3 7.3 压疮 ................................ ................................ ........... 3 7.4 烫伤 ................................ ................................ ........... 4 7.5 坠床 ................................ ................................ ........... 4 7.6 跌倒 ................................ ................................ ........... 5 7.7 他伤（杀）和自伤（杀） ................................ ......................... 6 7.8 走失 ................................ ................................ ........... 6 7.9 文娱活动意外 ................................ ................................ ... 7 7.10 触电 ................................ ................................ .......... 7 7.11 误吸 ................................ ................................ .......... 8 7.12 窒息 ................................ ................................ .......... 8 7.13 管路滑脱 ................................ ................................ ...... 9 7.14 中暑 ................................ ................................ .......... 9 7.15 突发猝死 ................................ ................................ ..... 10 8 食品安全风险防范 ................................ ................................ .. 10 8.1 常见风险事件及风险因素 ................................ ........................ 10 8.2 防范措施 ................................ ................................ ...... 11 9 消防安全风险防范 ................................ ................................ .. 11 9.1 常见风险事件及风险因素 ................................ ........................ 11 9.2 防范措施 ................................ ................................ ...... 12 10 易燃气体泄漏安全风险防范 ................................ ......................... 13 10.1 燃气泄漏 ................................ ................................ ..... 13 10.2 氧气泄露 ................................ ................................ ..... 14 11 财产安全风险防范 ................................ ................................ . 14 11.1 财物丢失 ................................ ................................ ..... 14 11.2 诈骗 ................................ ................................ ......... 15 DB37/T 4582 —2023 II 11.3 非法集资 ................................ ................................ ...... 15 12 其他风险防范 ................................ ................................ ...... 15 12.1 停电 ................................ ................................ .......... 15 12.2 泛水 ................................ ................................ .......... 16 12.3 发生传染病 ................................ ................................ .... 16 12.4 暴力行为 ................................ ................................ ...... 17 12.5 恐怖暴力袭击 ................................ ................................ .. 17 DB37/T 4582 —2023 III 前言 本文件按照 GB/T 1.1 —2